PHPExcel API接口用法大全,按模板导入excel,美化excel,导出图片,设置单元格字体颜色背景色边框,合并单元格,设置行高列宽
PHPExcel 功能十分强大,但是没有发现有详细的使用说明,经常需要各种百度查找,因此总结一下,希望对大家能有帮助。
$phpexcel = new \moonland\phpexcel\Excel(); fileName = '***.xlsx'; //excel模板的地址 $format = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::identify($fileName); $objectreader = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($format); $worksheet = $objectreader->load($fileName); //获取第一个sheet $sheet = $worksheet->getSheet(0);
//可连续设置多个值 $sheet->setCellValue("A2","测试A2") ->setCellValue("A3","测试A3"); //方式2 $sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow('A',2,"测试A2") ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow('A',3,"测试A3"); //方式3,设置内容的数据类型 $sheet->setCellValueExplicit('A10','100',\PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING); $sheet->setCellValueExplicit('A11','100',\PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_NUMERIC);
在getStyle之后调用getFont,然后可以设置字体各个样式
//创建颜色对象,设置颜色像css那样简单的传个色值,需要传对象 $color = new \PHPExcel_Style_Color(); $color->setRGB('FF0000'); $sheet->setCellValue("A10","测试A10"); $sheet->getStyle('A10') ->getFont() ->setName('微软雅黑') //设置字体 ->setSize(14) //设置字体大小 ->setColor($color) //设置字体颜色 ->setBold(true) //是否家加粗 ->setItalic(true); //是否斜体
上面设置颜色比较麻烦,需要传个对象,还可以通过下面的方式,直接传颜色色值
$sheet->getStyle('A10')->getFont()->getColor()->setRGB('0000FF');
$color = new \PHPExcel_Style_Color(); $color->setRGB('FF0000'); $sheet->setCellValue("A10","测试A10"); $sheet->getStyle('A10') ->getFill() ->setFillType(\PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID) //设置填充类型 ->setStartColor($color);
还可设置为渐变背景色
$start_color = new \PHPExcel_Style_Color(); $start_color->setRGB('FF0000'); $end_color = new \PHPExcel_Style_Color(); $end_color->setRGB('00FF00'); $sheet->setCellValue("A10","测试A10"); $sheet->getStyle('A10') ->getFill() ->setFillType(\PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR) // 设置填充类型为渐变 ->setStartColor($start_color) ->setEndColor($end_color);
$sheet->setCellValue("A10","测试A10"); $sheet->getRowDimension(10)->setRowHeight(120); //设置第10行的行高 $sheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(10); //设置A列的宽度
getAllBorders设置选中区域所有单元格的边框
$color = new \PHPExcel_Style_Color(); $color->setRGB('FF0000'); $sheet->getStyle('A15:D20')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(\PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_DASHDOT); //设置边框样式 $sheet->getStyle('A15:D20')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setColor($color);//设置边框颜色
如果只设置顶部边框,则使用getTop
$color = new \PHPExcel_Style_Color(); $color->setRGB('FF0000'); $sheet->getStyle('A25:D30')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(\PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_DASHDOT); $sheet->getStyle('A25:D30')->getBorders()->getTop()->setColor($color); //只设置顶部边框颜色
$sheet->getStyle('A10') ->getAlignment() ->setHorizontal(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER) //设置水平对齐方式 ->setVertical(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); //设置垂直对齐方式
$sheet->mergeCells('A5:D5'); //合并单元格 $sheet->unmergeCells('B7:D7'); //拆分单元格
导出网络图片之前需要先把图片下载到本地
$temp_pic = $this->download($image_url, '/图片存储路径'); $local_pic_path = '/图片存储路径'.$temp_pic; $objDrawing = new \PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setPath($local_pic_path); // 设置图片宽度高度 $objDrawing->setHeight(80);//照片高度 $objDrawing->setWidth(80); //照片宽度 /*设置图片要插入的单元格*/ $objDrawing->setCoordinates($position.$row_no); // 图片偏移距离 $objDrawing->setOffsetX(20); $objDrawing->setOffsetY(20); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($sheet); private function download($url, $path = 'images/'){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 信任任何证书 $file = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); $filename = pathinfo($url, PATHINFO_BASENAME); $resource = fopen($path . $filename, 'a'); fwrite($resource, $file); fclose($resource); return $filename; }
默认情况下,打开导出的excel是默认打开最后一个sheet,我们可以进行设置,如设置为打开第一个sheet
$worksheet->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
header("Content-Type: application/force-download"); header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type: application/download"); header('Content-Disposition:inline;filename="filename.text"'); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary"); header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT"); header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT"); header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Pragma: no-cache"); $phpexcel->writeFile($worksheet);
PHPWord使用方法整理:https://www.shanhuxueyuan.com/news/detail/124.html
PHPPresentation(PPT)使用方法整理:https://www.shanhuxueyuan.com/news/detail/123.html
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